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Psoriasis in adults: symptoms and treatment at home

Psoriasis or squamous lichen is a chronic non -infectious skin disease characterized by the appearance of rashes and peeling.According to statistics, the pathology occurs in 3% of the population of the planet.It can affect not only the skin but also hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it does not pose a danger to others.Often occurs in people from 15 to 45 years.

Psoriasis on the head

Psoriasis -causing agents are leukocytes that are produced by the body of an affected person.The disease is not transmitted in the following ways:

  • through sweat and saliva;
  • for sex;
  • while taking care of patients;
  • through the blood;
  • When using common household items with the patient.

There are 2 forms of psoriasis - no -3 and pustular.With a non -lane form, a stable course of disease and damage to almost the entire surface of the body is observed.Doctors include erythrodermal and vulgar psoriasis to this type.

The pustular shape includes spider landscape psoriasis, annular pustular, herpetiform impetigo and palcoplater psoriasis.

Do 3 stages of disease development:

  1. Progressive.There are new rashes, accompanied by severe itching.
  2. Stationary.The appearance of rashes ceasing, psoriatic plates begin to heal.
  3. Regressive.Around the outbreaks, there are pseudo -active rims in the center of large signs, there are healthy areas of the skin, but hyperpigmentation resembles psoriasis.

Depending on the degree of gravity, three stages of psoriasis are distinguished:

  1. Light. The rash covers less than 3% of the skin.
  2. Average.Brown 3 to 10% of the skin.
  3. Heavy.Psoriatic plates cover more than 10% of the skin, possible joint injuries.

Depending on the shape of the rash, psoriasis may be point, haloid or monetary.

Seek medical help when such unpleasant signs appear:

  • Red convex plates with scales especially on knees and elbows;
  • itch;
  • Strong peel, similar to dandruff;
  • Skin cracks;
  • Bubbles on the feet and palm trees;
  • Nail deformation, relaxation.

Reasons

Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:

  • metabolic disorders;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • Neurological disorders;
  • reduced immunity after diseases;
  • Frequent tensions;
  • Excessive hygiene;
  • Fine dry skin;
  • Smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • take some medications;
  • Infectious diseases.

Psoriasis progress can affect weather conditions.The dry and hot climate increases rashes or, inversely, weaken them.

Since 2004, worldwide, International Psoriasis Day was celebrated on October 29.

Since psoriasis is a systemic disease, it affects not only the skin, but also joints, spine, tendons, immune, endocrine and nervous systems.In most cases, the thyroid gland, the liver and the kidneys suffer.

Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms:

  • Strong weakness;
  • chronic fatigue;
  • depressive state;
  • Homogeneous Rose-Red Eruption;
  • deterioration in the appearance of nails;
  • Pronounced inflammatory process;
  • Unpleasant smell of cracks;
  • underwater hemorrhages;
  • swelling;
  • stiffness of movements;
  • joint pain;
  • joint deformation;
  • shortening your fingers.
Psoriasis in the hands

With psoriatic arthritis, it is possible to swell the fingers and legs, causing pain and creating difficulties with the choice of comfortable shoes.In this case, you should seek help from an orthopedist.He will select special shoes.

Psoriasis - Photo of the Early Stage in Hands

Initially, small smooth round points appear in the hands.They are distinguished by clear limits.A few days later, the points begin to be covered with scales that exfoliate and disappear.Then the pathology advances, the rashes increase and apply to other areas of the skin.In addition, patients notice swelling of joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near nails.If you damage the book, the blood drops will appear on it.

Diagnosis

To diagnose properly, the doctor focuses on the patient's clinical manifestations and complaints.Information about the diseases of close relatives have a person's pathologies and lifestyle is also important.Additional diagnostic methods include:

  1. A general blood test, showing an increase in erythrocyte settlement rate and the presence of inflammation with pustular psoriasis, erythroderm or arthropathy.
  2. Biochemical analysis demonstrates an increase in the amount of proteins.
  3. Checking the level of cholesterol and blood sugar.
  4. Urine analysis that reveals changes in salt balance.
  5. Calais analysis showing the presence of infection in the bowel and helminth infection.

With psoriatic arthritis, radiography and magnetic resonance tomography can be prescribed to verify the state of the spine.To detect the fungus, a potassium oxide test is performed.Pregnant women need to do a prolactin analysis to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or its development is associated with hormonal changes.

How to treat psoriasis?

The treatment of psoriasis in adults consists of the use of external medicines, taking medications, vitamin-minineral complexes and biologically active additives.The leather healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapeutic procedures, hirudotherapy, therapeutic hunger or diet.

Medication for psoriasis

Traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following drugs:

  • Anti -histamines;
  • hepatoprotective;
  • enzymatic preparations;
  • ENTERROSORBENTS.
  • Antibacterial medications of cephalosporin, penicillin and macropolides;
  • Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
  • immunomodulators;
  • Biological products.

In serious stages of the pathology, hormonal drugs are prescribed.

Psoriasis creams and ointments

External therapy consists of the use of various creams and ointments:

  1. Retinoids.The proliferation of epithelial cells inhibits, improves the condition of membrane cellular structures and normalizing keratinization processes.
  2. Solidol -based creams.With regular use, skin metabolism is rapidly restored, soften the skin, relieves inflammation and itching and helps to get rid of peeling.
  3. Oil mixtures.Accelerate reabsorption of the inflammatory process, reduces pain, improves blood circulation and metabolism.
  4. Preparations based on Degnty.They have an anti -saptic effect, have a cleaning and restoration effect, cure wounds on the skin.
  5. Corticosteroids.Adjust protein and carbohydrate metabolism.They positively affect the work of the kidneys, the normal course of pregnancy and the perception of body stress.
  6. Keratolytic agents.Designed to moisturize the epidermis stratum layer.Keratolytics provide normal skin humidity and prevent exacerbations.The most common are Lokasalen, Belosalik, a salicylic acid and urea -based ointment.
  7. Vitamin D complexes they help reduce the rate of skin cell proliferation, decreases pathological changes in the epidermis.

Among non -hormonal ointments, preference should be given to such medicines:

  1. Zinc ointment.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, dry the skin well.
  2. Salicilic ointment.It has a smooth effect, removes the inflammatory process.

Diet with psoriasis

Diet with psoriasis

Compliance with diet in psoriasis aims to improve metabolism, stimulating body defenses, reducing the number of exacerbations of the disease and reducing the intensity of skin eruptions on the skin.Dr. John Pegan has developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.I aimed to reduce the formation of autoimmune bodies and normalize the work of the intestine.

Experts recommend using the following products:

  • millet;
  • vegetables;
  • cottage cheese;
  • Varieties of low fat meat;
  • chicken eggs;
  • Sea fish;
  • carrot;
  • pumpkin;
  • Spaniards;
  • white cabbage;
  • beet;
  • zucchini;
  • vegetable oil;
  • almond;
  • Linen, sunflower and pumpkin seeds.

It is necessary to exclude the following products from the diet:

  • meat of meat;
  • sugar;
  • honey;
  • smoked meat;
  • sausages;
  • citric;
  • rice;
  • carbonated drinks;
  • alcohol;
  • Products with artificial additives.

Subject to diet, skin condition improves, relapse intensity decreases, discomfort and itching disappear.Therapeutic nutrition helps to reduce overweight, normalize digestive tract activity and stimulates immunity.

Traditional medicine

Often patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of popular remedies.One of the proven product cream based on the birch tar.Must be prepared according to this scheme:

  1. Connect 25 g of tar and 10 g of Vaseline.
  2. Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g fish oil.
  3. Mix well with a creamy consistency.
  4. Place in a dark container.

Apply to affected areas of the skin 1 time a day.

Well established in the fight against psoriasis in the legs of purpose:

  1. Take 15 g of purpose.
  2. Add 100 g of hot butter.
  3. Stir well.
  4. Add 3 vitamin A capsules.

Impregnate the resulting mixture and attach to rash.

It is useful for psoriasis to take a bath with the addition of a yarrow stock.It is prepared according to the following scheme:

  1. Combine 90 g of grass and 3 l of water.
  2. Insist 1.5 hours.
  3. Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
  4. Skirt for 1 hour.
  5. Strain and pour into the bath.

Take a shower for less than 15 minutes every two days.The course of treatment consists of 10 to 15 procedures.

You can treat psoriasis in your hands with St. John's wooden cream.For its preparation, the following actions must be performed:

  1. Mix 25 g of St. John Wort Flowers and Celandine's root;
  2. Add 10 g of calêndula and 10 g of flowers.
  3. Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
  4. Keep the product in the refrigerator.

Apply the cream three times a day on psoriatic plates.

It is useful to lubricate the rashes of Celandine juice.It is enough to rip the plant with the root, to grit it, tighten the juice and apply abundantly at each point.The treatment should last the whole season.

You can deal with the disease with the help of a common infusion:

  1. Take 25 g of dry articles and place in enameled dishes.
  2. Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
  3. Cover and leave for 1 hour.
  4. Filter.
  5. Squeeze.
  6. Add boiling water to return the initial volume.

Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least 4 times a day before meals.Improves the work of digestive organs, gallbladder and liver and normalizes metabolism.

What to do with nail psoriasis?

  1. Boil 5 chicken eggs.
  2. Move the egg yolks and fry without oil in a pan for 30 to 40 minutes.
  3. Squeeze the resulting mixture oil with gauze.

Apply oil to the affected areas of nails every day.

He proved with nail psoriasis a decoction based on a bay leaf:

  1. Take 20 sheets.
  2. Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
  3. Cook for 15 minutes.

Drink a 60 ml decoction three times a day for 7 days, then take a 3 -day break and repeat the course.

Lubricate nails affected by the disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oats.You can cook it according to this scheme:

  1. Heat in a microwave oven 100 ml of coconut oil.
  2. Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g of oats.
  3. Insist on the product for 3-5 days.
  4. Keep refrigerated.

Process damaged areas several times a day.

Nail psoriasis

For nail treatment, it is useful to use sea salt.It is enough to add 40 g of salt in 1 liter of warm water and drip a few drops of iodine.Then you should lower your nails in the bath for 10 to 15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and apply a nutritious cream.

How to treat psoriasis in the head?

With psoriasis on the head, healers recommend the use of flaxseed oil, apple cider vinegar, birch tar, sodium baking soda and chicory root.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following scheme:

  1. Mix 40 g of tar and 40 g of castor oil.
  2. Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
  3. Mix well.

Apply to the affected areas daily.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.It gives silky hair and makes it more successful in appearance.

Effectively for psoriasis on the head, rinse your hair with apple vinegar, diluting with water in 1: 3 proportions.

You can remove inflammation and itching using wooden ashes.It is enough to get some branches of Roseiph or oak bark and will burn them.The resulting powder should be mixed with a small amount of Vaseline and then lubricate psoriasis in the hairy part.

An effective tool in the fight against head disease is an aloe juice mask:

  1. Moa through a meat grinder 1 sheet.
  2. Squeeze the juice using gauze.
  3. Add 10 g of alcohol of camphor and tar, 1 egg.
  4. Mix well.

Apply the mixture to the head, fix it with a plastic bag and place a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse your hair with tar shampoo and wash the grass decoction.

Prevention

With a tendency to psoriasis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

  1. Refuse the use of hard cloths during swimming.
  2. Periodically wash hair with therapeutic shampoos, treat lotions and balms.
  3. After a bath or shower, moisturizing creams apply to the body.
  4. Normalize the moisture level in the room.
  5. Avoid damage to the skin.
  6. Refuse solid soap.
  7. Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protection gloves by using home chemicals.
  8. Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid skin regeneration.
  9. Follow the diet.
  10. Refuse smoking and take alcohol.
  11. It is most often in the fresh air and goes out to nature.
  12. Summer at sea or health resort.